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SEL Number:
01WF-01-SHRD
Title:
Shroud, Face/Neck, Wildland Fire Fighting Protective
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Last Updated:
6/22/2017 9:32:39 PM
Previous SEL Number:
01WF-01-SHRD
Description:
Items of protective clothing that provide protection to the face and neck area (certified as compliant with
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1977).
ImportantFeatures:
Wildland fire fighting protective shrouds are clothing items that cover areas of the wearer's face and neck not protected by the helmet or other clothing items. The shrouds include a face opening for goggles and are designed to attach to specific wildland fire fighting protective helmets. Shrouds are constructed of textile materials, and may be knit or woven fabrics to conform to the wearer's head and face. Shrouds are evaluated for flame and heat resistance, thermal insulation, and physical strength.
Operating Considerations:
Wildland fire fighting includes fire suppression and property conservation in woodlands, forests, grasslands, brush, prairies, and other such vegetation, or any combination of vegetation that is involved in a fire situation but is not within buildings or structures. However, wildland fire fighting increasingly involves an urban interface, which requires protection to structures that are endangered by wildland fires.
The primary intent of wildland fire fighting protective clothing is to protect against possible exposure to high heat and flames that may occur during fire suppression and property conservation, though wildland fire fighters avoid situations where any continuous exposure to extreme conditions are involved. The protective clothing also affords some protection against physical hazards and is designed to be lightweight and comfortable over long wearing periods.
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1977 certified protective clothing is not evaluated for protection from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear agents. This protective clothing should not be used for structural firefighting operations.
Other than compliance with
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1977, the most important selection factors in selecting wildland fire fighting protective shrouds are ease of attachment to the selected helmet, ease of deployment and conformance to the wearer's face, wearing comfort, and durability. Use considerations are provided in OSHA Title 29
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Section 1910.132 and
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
Training Requirements:
Core Training: OSHA 1910.132.
Initial Training: Moderate (1-2 days)
Sustainment Training: Moderate (1-2 days)
Mandatory Standards:
NFPA 1977: Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting, 2022 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1950)
Applicable Standards and References:
29 CFR 1910. 132 (OSHA), General Requirements
NFPA 1550: Standard for Emergency Responder Health and Safety, 2024 Edition
NIOSH Publication No. 2008-132, Guidance on Emergency Responder Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Response to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, June 2008