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SEL Number:
01AR-01-SCBA
Title:
SCBA, CBRN
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Last Updated:
3/18/2024 8:55:32 AM
Previous SEL Number:
01AR-01-SCBA
Description:
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
- Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus certified as compliant with
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1981 and certified by
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
as compliant with the
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
approval criteria. Worn with multiple ensemble configurations.
ImportantFeatures:
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
consists of a harness, air cylinder, first stage regulator, low pressure hose, second stage regulator, end-of-service-time indicator (EOSTI) and facepiece.
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
are typically rated for 30, 45, and 60 minutes of usage time, but may be rated for other usage times in accordance with 42
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Part 84. Variations exist in harness design, types of cylinders, and facepieces.
The 2019 edition of
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1981, the eighth edition, includes editorial corrections, paragraph numbering changes, and reference document updates. A definition of universal emergency breathing safety systems (UEBSS) is added and the test series is updated to include UEBSS. Also, the standard now requires demand certification by
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
and a nonelectronic transmission system at a minimum for voice communications. Breathing rate can now be reported by the data logging software. Updated figures for the UEMSS male and female fittings are provided, and requirements for UEBSS location marking specify that it be readily visible and contrasting. A new strength of connection between the facepiece and second stage regulator performance requiement and associated test has been added.
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
has approved an Emergency Response and Responder Safety Document Consolidation Plan, with implementation planned in 2024.
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1971,
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1975,
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1981, and
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1982 will be consolidated into a new standard
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1970, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural and Proximity Firefighting, Work Apparel and Open-Circuit Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
) for Emergency Services, and Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS).
Operating Considerations:
Worn in conjunction with Incident Commander guidance and NFPA-certified ensemble appropriate for threat.
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
are intended for circumstances where the substance involved creates an immediate threat, is unidentified, of unknown concentration, oxygen-deficient, or determined to be immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH). Such situations would occur where there is still an on-going release with likely gas/vapor exposure, the responder is close to the point of release, and most victims in the area appear to be unconscious or dead from exposure. Stay times in the hazard zone are likely to be short and limited by the breathing air available from the
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
. Some
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
agents may not present immediate effects from exposure, but can result in delayed impairment, illness, or death. Direct contact with
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
agents requires proper handling of the
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
after each use and between multiple entries during the same use. Decontamination and disposal procedures must be followed. If contaminated with liquid chemical warfare agents, dispose of the
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
after decontamination.
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Cautions and Limitations Statement:
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
should not be used beyond 6 hours after initial exposure to chemical warfare agents to avoid possibility of agent permeation.
CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
facepieces must be specifically fit tested for individual first responders in accordance with OSHA 29
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Part 1910.134. Other use considerations are provided in OSHA Title 29
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Sections 1910.120 and 1910.134, and
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program. Selection, care, and maintenance are covered in
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1852, Standard on Selection, Care and Maintenance of Open-Circuit, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus.
Training Requirements:
Core Training:
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
470, Chapter 6, 8, 10 as applicable, OSHA 1910.120, OSHA 1910.134,
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1404.
Initial Training: Extensive (>2 days)
Sustainment Training: Extensive (>2 days)
Mandatory Standards:
42 CFR 84 (NIOSH), Approval of Respiratory Protective Devices
42 CFR 84 (NIOSH), with Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) CBRN Statement of Standard
NFPA 1981: Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services, 2019 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1970)
Applicable Standards and References:
29 CFR 1910. 120 (OSHA), Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response
29 CFR 1910. 134 (OSHA), Respiratory Protection
ASTM F3387-23 Standard Practice for Respiratory Protection
ASTM F3537-21 Standard Guide for Respirator Fit Testing Methods
ASTM F3620-22 Standard Practice for Respiratory Protection - Respirator Use - Physical Qualifications for Personnel
CAN/CGSB/CSA-Z1610-11 (R2021), Protection of First Responders from Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Events
NFPA 470, Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Standard for Responders, 2022 Edition
NFPA 1404: Standard for Fire Service Respiratory Protection Training, 2018 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1400)
NFPA 1550: Standard for Emergency Responder Health and Safety, 2024 Edition
NFPA 1852: Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus, 2019 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1850)
NFPA 1982: Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS), 2018 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1970)
NFPA 1989: Standard on Breathing Air Quality for Emergency Services Respiratory Protection, 2019 Edition (planned for incorporation into NFPA 1985)
NIOSH Publication No. 2018-166, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Respiratory Protection Handbook, July 2018
MSSL:
HazMat: Response Team
Forensic Technician
Maritime
Law Enforcement: SWAT/Tactical Team
REL: Full Canadian Recommended Equipment List
REL: LOS-1, Multi-Agency Intervention
REL: LOS-2, Scout/Reconnaissance Mission
REL: LOS-3, Suspicious Powder Response
REL: LOS-5, Emergency Washdown